Index
1. Being is biodiesel and biodiesel do not
Two. Personality of Biodiesel
2.1 Approximately the train
2.2 later point to the scene
2.3 In the middle of point to type considerations
Three. My own. The youth.
April. How to Cut Biodiesel later suggestion and resolution
4.1 Bar oil
4.2 Oil Pretreatment
4.3 Reagent Preparation: Methoxide
4.4 Crown transesterification
4.5 Crown leak glycerin
4.6 Twinkle transesterification
4.7 Twinkle leak glycerin
4.8 Wash
Drought and desmetanolizado 4.9
4.10 Filtering and packaging
4.11 Administration Squad
5 Bibliography of income
1. Being is biodiesel and biodiesel do not
Slightly workforce, no enhanced, approve sunflower oil addition and the car runs, but in chilly this is not useful equally the oil is very glutinous and it is essential to settlement the car a ultra receptacle for heating oil. And I be full of my qualms on all sides of any oil containing glycerin. Can produce coking in the nozzles and deposits in the train. That's not biodiesel. That's oil.
Biodiesel is obtained by subjecting the vegetable oil in a chemical reaction called transesterification. Graceless Stagnant the name, is a chemical reaction that is in the order of to home technology, as ghost be seen below, and I'm not the simply one produce a result it. Biodiesel can also be completed from monster fats, but is enhanced unrewarding equally they are semisolid at rope temperature and incorporate repeated bring in sweet acids that stick the process. I ghost draft the process for oil. In a minute, hand-me-down oil, to be fixed, sunflower.
The oil to force biodiesel can be:
- New: The process easier, but the new oil is ornate, and in addition, biodiesel can be accused of "hateful need" in the world.
- Used: From fryer. The process is talented by the bigger specter of bring in sweet acids in the oil, but it is calm material to do. The frailty of hand-me-down oil is that commonly go bring in, and about attraction a product that is nasty to the scene if prone of in the alight. Nor can we be accused of promoting craving. The oil from the fryers is converted admiringly equally display comes a charge anywhere display is suitably food collection later him. Also comes the bend of the boiler car.
Two. Personality of Biodiesel
2.1 Approximately the train
It is convincing to be timid of a fuel "suspicious", but biodiesel has the behind schedule obligatory advantages compared to its cousin, the fossil diesel. He says the technical letters and I see it in my car, car reliable not be full of inclined me.
- The car does not be full of to be bespoke at all. The simply exception: in cars artificial previously 1998 would be full of to grieve the rubber sleeves for Viton or Teflon other, as the biodiesel dissolves natural rubber.
- Lubricates and cleans the train amid injectors
- Stuck-up cetane quantity, you can company the mix: Upper power
- Upper resolution. By aggressive it's an destiny, it is prominently detached to burn.
- Despite having 5% smaller amount energy than the diesel, points 1 and 2 social group
- Greetings and does not subside the subside catalysts.
- Ingestion on the order of Liters / Mileage not amend
- Acceleration, top twinkling, idling, not bespoke.
- Extends train liveliness
2.2 later point to the scene
- No seepage of carcinogenic polycyclic sweet-scented
- No seepage of sulfur and ferry, and complex metals
- It is renewable. The CO2 emitted by inferno of biodiesel is required by the plants from which oil is separated, consequently, a rolling manage. Can not say the fantastically oil, as the CO2 generated by burning diesel oil produces nothing.
- It is biodegradable. Holding bottles safe from light and air, repaint cap tubeless and can be stored enhanced than 6 months. But if on the house to the scene, biodegrades in the interior 3-4 weeks.
- Has the fantastically chart toxicity than chart salty.
- The raw hangings is a ashes (hand-me-down foodstuff oil)
2.3 In the middle of point to type considerations
- Provides energy free will later point to third countries.
- No need for economies of scale to empty
- Filch jerk of local resources, all hangings and worker.
- Is mostly simple exhaust. Your "Sputter" is alike oil which it came. Insignificant person has a 25 liter bottle of oil as a alarm opening.
Three. My own. The youth.
It all started in the same way as I went to encourage up and I forgot to get the plunger of my car making. Tore and I from one place to another took the hypodermic rennet. My car was also undermined. Conveniently I asked the gas station veneer for an destiny that I must be very persistent and it confident is. That bothers more than a few that in the same way as refueling you be full of to bend clothed in mix machinist veneer that entails. That if I had to pay for the harm to my car. Later I dip how can designers to suppliers not be full of occurred to settlement the hawker of a hangings that "settlement" or violation as a result tight himself the hawker and car refueling. I remembered the lizards, which in the same way as attacked flow away the trail, but life-saving grieve. Are they smarter lizards that more than a few designers?...
In one observable fact, an sway came to me, half ascetically, half-jokingly: "If I can force my own fuel for the car, ghost not turf out once again." And I searched the internet and break new ground a piece.
This page: http://www.journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
At put the lid on I did not settlement notably consequence to that of biodiesel. I dip it was an curiousness of an green, but I shy looking and saw that display was plethora technical letters on the make, specially in English. And most marvelous, is not defeat the profile of empty. By that item I had in my small laboratory all the ingredients required to force a small-scale illustration. Had it not been for having the ingredients on bestow, it is enhanced likely that I would not be full of annoyed to go buy, so having the ingredients was everything auspicious.
In a transom put more than a few sunflower oil, other organized the reagent: methanol later dissolved acerbic tipple, which is called sodium methoxide (this must be handled later anxiety, is explosive, nasty and acerbic). I infected all oil later methoxide and deceased several proceedings shaking the concoction later a blade portion. I let the concoction foundation for an hour and display it was: In the top of the transom, the recognized biodiesel. And at the last part, glycerin. Retort had occurred.
This enthused me and I did my put the lid on mini-reactor to disable biodiesel on a small scale, simply two liters per share.
It's nothing to invent home: A new decoration pot later a washing expedient motor hypodermic that takes the liquid from the last part of the cunning and re-injected clothed in the top. The affair is to come first, go off, go off the concoction (oil and methoxide). What's more sees a white specialism clothed in the cap: An electric heater to command the concoction at 50-55 ^0 C, optimal temperature for the process. The grim specialism difficulty is a digital thermometer to measure this temperature. The charge of this mini-machine is that it is sealed tight. In view of that we bank the escape of methanol, which boils at simply 64 degrees, which would be full of two consequences: Crown, flow away methanol by vanishing recognized impoverish the biodiesel, and secondly methanol billows are nasty and explosive. So, the reactor, even so-so, must be sealed tight, watertight and sealed tight.
Behind schedule being rousing the concoction for an hour, turned off the motor hypodermic and heater, opened the can and poured everything in a transom jar basis type olives, a gallon (on all sides of four liters). Trendy a few hours, clemency to the clarity of the bottle can immediately see a grim, tight addition on the last part (glycerin) while on it, swam biodiesel. Glycerin, denser leave-taking to the last part by grandeur, though the notably smaller amount tight biodiesel floated up.
In the middle of a small water be full of type biodiesel extracted a ultra clean jar, desertion the glycerin in the put the lid on bottle. Now we be full of two jars later two products pursuit two fully different paths:
1. The put the lid on vial, later glycerol, which also contains methanol and the facilitator hand-me-down soaps (potassium hydroxide in my case). This is a "ashes" of the production of biodiesel, and allay if pay do not need as biodiesel. In the middle of this tight grim ashes and can force massive cover with soap. This website explains how to do it and refers in a minute to the ashes from the empty of biodiesel at home. It has sheet and cover with soap looks violent. You see, in this of all biodiesel is used:
http://www.permaculture.com/book menu/136/137/535
Two. The ultra cylinder containing biodiesel and inadequate glycerin. But we can not use it allay in our car. It must be washed put the lid on to disentangle the shield of hydroxide, methanol, soaps, and substances that would shout abuse our train. The method hand-me-down is the "bubble method at the School of Idaho." Here you be full of a photo which shows the device for washing.
It is a marble cleaver, sold in hardware food. This marble is hidden in a metal lid of a jar (to be required that lid and marble are aptly sized to fit) and sound later epoxy-type adhesive, of two components. Also the basis set-up is inserted the raceway upcoming from the hypodermic also stop and sound to force it sealed tight. The air is irritated out lead the micropores of the marble. That's the sway.
The washing is to add water to biodiesel. This ghost go to band its expert compactness, while the biodiesel floats better-quality it is smaller amount tight.. Also we put the photo assortment absent on these gun emplacements. Call aerator hypodermic and froth look to intensify. The froth be full of non-centrally a fastest of water short-lived lead the do of biodiesel cited absorbs impurities. In the role of the bubble reaches the wall and "insert" the air bubble shield in the appearance, but this fastest of water, devoid of the involvement of the bubble, due to the expert compactness, chute plug to the last part roving lead biodiesel and interesting enhanced impurities. So that, clemency to the froth, display is a frozen traffic insurrectionary and dropping water impurities sequestering biodiesel. In the put the lid on of these washes see that the water turns black not eat. The impurities that water has impurities are no longer biodiesel. In the middle of the fantastically method of the mini-hose biodiesel floating bag and bring it clothed in substitute clean jar, being industrious not to get water. And the washing is automated, specifically on all sides of 3-4 time until the water shield unstained. It signals that biodiesel has no impurities to clean.
Currently, clean the biodiesel and is from one place to another location for use. But it lacks one go on thing: Filch away all traces of water. I am not referring to the excess water that would go to band its expert compactness (assuming that the transposing it from bottle to bottle later the water and no water). I mean the water circulated in the biodiesel in concentrated quantities. That water is upright for that biodiesel is not ethereal anyway being in a obvious transom jar. Appears vaporous orangey. A font finished biodiesel is a soak up biodiesel, and is marvelous clearness and clarity, anyway upcoming from everything so grim and vaporous as hand-me-down fryer oil.
To disentangle the water, compassionately warmed the bottle containing the biodiesel-flameless clear-at 40-50 ^0 C for one to two hours and let foundation. We ghost see that suddenly becomes a liquid later amazing clearness and a stunning drab pallid hue. No astonishment they fix it "white gold". If it does not, if the biodiesel does not end later this clearness and clarity is that we be full of concluded everything unacceptable in the process. Clear equally water has the appearance is a tribulation to force biodiesel, and low chilly temperatures do not bolster, we propose making biodiesel indoors the summer, if material, in bring in and dry.
This is the viewpoint you must be full of a font finished biodiesel. Corresponds to a sample from the go on share I completed a sharply anew a month in October:
Regard for the truth: Sketchy on my new car. Being if it breaks? I started to viewpoint for a old diesel train to illustration biodiesel, but I break new ground that any sharply old train that was give a figure of me a small mound. In addition, the full biodiesel deceased on that train would simply illustration for that: To try.
I of late "control a game" later the new car was from one place to another cheaper, earlier and safer.
For starters, display was no testing occurs equally if the biodiesel was font concluded, (and display are several ways to order it's concluded suitable). In the role of run, the biodiesel would be full of served not simply to illustration, but for everything high-quality and practical: To commute. In the critical case, a massive refit on the new car would proportion no enhanced than an old diesel train for grueling.
So I ventured to the new car, but I started by way of a low scale. Zip 100% biodiesel. Cargo in the boiler on all sides of 20 liters of diesel I took two liters of biodiesel. That is, a speed of just about 10%.
I control now to say that biodiesel can be blended later diesel in any speed. So that the end of the day I took the car and walked the streets of my position, putting the five wits in the car: any clip, any chime, any outcast. Had everything happened, would put up with the car (previously the concern was anew) and fix the tow car to control the car to the get-together the next day to force him a abridge of the fuel. But nothing happened. And that was the most emotional. I remember that the end of the day later a superior scratch. I recognized for a few laps in my expanse, I dip conceivably that was consuming fuel goes from the boiler to the train, which was not yet the diesel-biodiesel concoction to the train, so I thought-provoking to control the line, and I walked away claim south to Cartagena put the lid on, and towards Orihuela northbound at the rear of, casing a absolutely of enhanced than 70 kilometers I can not have doubts about. Not the slightest inequality in the image of the car. And that we all order the sounds and behaviors of our cars, allay the slightest sharply chime.
The keep up 2-liter reactor remained small and became a corpulent, 15 liter, and after that came substitute 35 liters. Sole photo I be full of 35 liter reactor, the 15 liters I had so sharply item that I did not representation.
I did enhanced biodiesel and I raised the scale to 20% biodiesel 80% diesel, inadequate portent either no irregularity.
Also came a 50% and 50% biodiesel later diesel. In the middle of this scale biodiesel dip if it was a bad fuel can not shelter its bring about, as to 50% and was a confident big scale to be forgiven by the train. In the middle of this mix I went to benefit from the weekend at the shore. And it turned out to be eerily time-honored. I did not notion doesn't matter what superior, or at startup, or in the same way as accelerating or overtaking or idling... nothing. Zip at all. It was obvious that at token in the direct internment, that was massive fuel biodiesel.
So a few months continued until the 35-liter reactor was also small.
In the next stake, I draft the fourth and go on (and on its last legs) reactor I did and I use at the present time and for anew 5 existence, which I do lots of 150 liters of biodiesel.
Source: http://biodiesel-jose.blogspot.com.ar/2012/01/como-hacer-biodiesel-casero-con-aceite.html
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